This descriptive paper examines contemporary philosophical thought concerning the nexus of language, modern human existence, power, and technology, signifying a paradigm shift from rationalism toward critique and deconstruction spurred by scientific leaps. In the legal realm, the disruption of artificial intelligence (AI) necessitates a transition from anthropocentric jurisprudence toward algorithmic justice anchored in ethics and human rights. The proliferation of AI technology and global digitalization presents profound challenges, including autonomous machine decision-making without full human oversight, the erosion of traditional territorial sovereignty due to blurred borders, and algorithmic bias perpetuating historical social prejudices. These realities engender tension between procedural efficiency and substantive justice, ignite debates over the conferral of new legal status (electronic personhood), and complicate the attribution of legal liability for system failures.Addressing these dynamics, the future trajectory of legal philosophy must reinstate ethics and morality as foundational pillars of positive law to resist technological capitalism. Beyond fostering adaptive regulations responsive to rapid innovation, legal philosophy bears the fundamental imperative to safeguard human dignity. Consequently, humans must remain the ultimate arbiters in legal decision-making to uphold freedom, equality, and high-quality substantive justice for all.
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