ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur
Vol 10 No 3 (2025): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | September 2025 ~ December 2025

Raft house of Palembang: A Chinese Malay cross-cultural exploration

Anna Pudianti (Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta)
Antonia Nezwha Rosary (Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta)
Alvyn Gavra Buono Sihole (Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta)
Elvin Dwiva Putra Mahenu (Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta)
Kevin Pratama (Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta)
Surya Kurniawan Kristanto (Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

This paper investigates the raft houses of Palembang, known as "rumah rakit," which epitomize the affluent cultural amalgamation of Chinese and Malay influences. These floating dwellings, integral to the riverine lifestyle of Palembang, offer a unique lens through which to examine the historical and socio-cultural interactions between Chinese immigrants and the indigenous Malay community. The study employs comparative architectural analysis and historical documentation methods to uncover how these structures blend cultural practices, traditions, and environmental adaptations. The raft houses reflect the practical responses to living on water and symbolize the harmonious coexistence and mutual influence of Chinese and Malay cultures. By exploring these homes' evolution, design, and cultural significance, the research highlights their role as living heritage sites that preserve and perpetuate the dynamic process of cross-cultural exchange. The findings underscore the importance of these structures in understanding the broader narrative of cultural integration and identity formation in Palembang, with the leader as a key factor in the “Rumah Rakit” transformation, especially in the stage of collective action to modify the raft house. That community's collective action could be analyzed in another case of cross-cultural architecture.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ARTEKS

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur is a medium of scholarly publication published by Architecture Study Program of Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira in collaboration with Indonesian Architect Association. It serves several goals i.e. being a medium of communication, dissemination and exchange of ...