Indonesian Education Policy and Justice Review
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June, 2025

Language Politics and Education Justice: How Indonesia’s Bilingual Education Policy Affects Ethnic Minorities

Rizky Septian Andrian (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Dwi Arifah Rahmadhani (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)
Naufal Khairunnisa Zahran (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2025

Abstract

This paper explores the intersection of language politics and education justice in Indonesia, focusing on the impact of the country’s bilingual education policy on ethnic minority groups. Indonesia’s national language, Bahasa Indonesia, serves as the primary medium of instruction in schools, but the policy also supports the use of local languages in the early years of schooling in certain regions. This research examines how the bilingual education policy affects ethnic minorities, particularly in areas where indigenous languages are spoken. Through fieldwork in ethnically diverse regions, the study investigates how the implementation of the bilingual policy influences educational outcomes for students from ethnic minority backgrounds, who may face challenges in transitioning from their mother tongue to Bahasa Indonesia. Interviews with students, teachers, and parents provide insights into how language barriers impact learning, student engagement, and academic achievement. The findings suggest that while the bilingual policy helps preserve local languages, it may also create inequities by not providing sufficient support for students transitioning to the national language. The paper concludes by recommending improvements to the bilingual education policy, including better teacher training in multilingual pedagogy and greater support for local language preservation alongside national language proficiency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

education

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Education Policy and Justice Review (e-ISSN: 3164-5038) is published by COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA, first published in 2024, and issued quarterly in March, June, September, and December in online format (electronic journal). It is a peer-reviewed, open-access scholarly journal focusing ...