Nusantara Education Studies
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December Edition

Implementation of Merdeka Curriculum in Transforming Primary and Secondary Education

Yoga Tri Hermawan (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten)
Elya Fitrotunnisa (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2024

Abstract

The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum represents an important part of Indonesia's educational transformation aimed at creating flexible, contextual, and competency-oriented learning. This article aims to analyze the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at primary and secondary education levels by examining its concepts, implementation practices, challenges, and strengthening strategies. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method through a literature review approach by analyzing relevant academic sources published in the last five years related to curriculum policy, differentiated learning, assessment, and character development. The findings indicate that the Merdeka Curriculum provides opportunities for schools and teachers to develop competency-based learning through student-centered approaches. At the primary level, implementation emphasizes literacy, numeracy, and the development of the Pancasila Student Profile, while at the secondary level, it focuses on critical thinking, creativity, and independent learning skills. However, several challenges remain, including teacher readiness, institutional support, and the need for continuous professional development. Therefore, the successful implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum requires collaboration among all educational stakeholders to ensure sustainable improvement in learning quality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nes

Publisher

Subject

Description

Nusantara Education Studies is a reputable open-access research journal that serves as an international platform for researchers, academics, professionals, and practitioners in the field of education to share high-quality empirical research relevant to global educational advancements. The primary ...