<![CDATA[This article examines how the practice of political dynasties in Bima Regency has led to dysfunction in the system of checks and balances within the framework of local democracy. Over the past two decades, a single nuclear family has successfully consolidated power through electoral mechanisms, bureaucratic penetration, and legislative dominance. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing case studies to highlight informal power networks based on kinship and patronage that undermine institutional functions, particularly those of the Regional People's Representative Council and the bureaucracy. The findings suggest that the public office recruitment process is not based on meritocracy but rather is influenced by political loyalty and personal relationships. On the other hand, the legislative institution fails to carry out its oversight function because the executive power network co-opts it. Political dynasties also gain legitimacy from local cultural symbols and aristocratic heritage, strengthening public acceptance of certain families' dominance. This study highlights how procedurally unaccountable informal oligarchies can control democracy at the local level and offers critical reflections on the need for institutional reform and the transformation of political culture in the region.]]>
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