Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Vol 18 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis

Characteristics of Sediment Grain Size in Shallow Waters of Kapota Island and Atoll, Wakatobi

Baigo Hamuna (Department of Marine Science and Fisheries, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University)
Sri Pujiyati (IPB University)
Jonson Lumban Gaol (IPB University)
Totok Hestirianoto (IPB University)
Alianto Alianto (University of Papua)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Shallow waters in tropical island and atoll regions are highly dynamic environments where sediment grain size characteristics and distribution are influenced by complex interactions. This research aims to obtain a description of the grain size characteristics of shallow water sediments on Kapota Island and Kapota Atoll, Wakatobi. Shallow water sediment samples were collected using a core pipe at 14 observation stations representing both study locations. Sediment grain size analysis was performed using the dry sieving method, while the fraction composition, sediment texture, and statistical parameters were determined with the aid of Gradistat software. The analysis results show that the shallow water sediments at both locations are composed of three main fractions: gravel (1.20–44.55%), sand (54.91–98.21%), and silt (0.01–10.50%). Texturally, sediments are classified into four types: sandy gravel, gravelly sand, slightly gravelly sand, and slightly gravelly muddy sand. The statistical parameter values indicate a mean grain size range from very coarse to very fine sand, a sorting level from moderately sorted to very poorly sorted, a skewness value from symmetrical to strongly skewed toward the coarse fraction, and a kurtosis from very flat to very peaked. Generally, there are no significant differences in the grain size characteristics of sediments between Kapota Island and Kapota Atoll, except for the sediment texture distribution pattern and the shape of the kurtosis curve. These results confirm that the sedimentation dynamics at both locations are relatively similar and provide an important basis for understanding deposition processes and managing the shallow water environment in Wakatobi.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnalikt

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Library & Information Science

Description

Aims and Scope Journal of Tropical Marine Science and Technology (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis) is a scientific journal in the field of tropical marine science and technology. We have a aims and scope to focus in publishing a good quality scientific articles for dissemination of ...