PELS (Procedia of Engineering and Life Science)
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Proceedings of the 9th Seminar Nasional Sains 2026

Enhancing Neural Network Performance with Generative Adversarial Networks

Mohammed Hamdan Yousif (Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Education, University of Misan, 62001)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Sep 2026

Abstract

General Background Deep neural networks achieve remarkable success in computer vision but remain susceptible to overfitting and data scarcity. Specific Background Generative Adversarial Networks offer a framework to produce high-fidelity synthetic images through competitive zero-sum training between generator and discriminator sub-networks. Knowledge Gap However, the direct impact of generative augmentation on network generalization and adversarial robustness under noisy conditions requires rigorous empirical quantification. Aims This study evaluates how integrating generative synthetic samples into the training pipeline enhances neural network classification accuracy and resilience. Results Incorporating augmented images into CIFAR-10 training improved classification accuracy from 89.7% to 94.3%, while simultaneously increasing resilience against FGSM, PGD, and CW adversarial attacks. Novelty A unified evaluation architecture combining Wasserstein gradient penalty formulations with noisy data testing is established. Implications These findings demonstrate that generative synthetic data effectively mitigates data limitations and stabilizes deep learning deployment in unpredictable operational environments. Key Findings Highlights Synthetic data augmentation increases convolutional neural network accuracy on CIFAR-10 to 94.3%. Adversarial training enhances model resilience against FGSM, PGD, and CW attacks. Generative samples mitigate overfitting and restore classification accuracy under noisy data conditions. Keywords :  Generative Adversarial Networks, Neural Networks, Data Augmentation, Synthetic Data, Adversarial Robustness

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PELS

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

PELS (Procedia of Engineering and Life Science) is an international journal published by Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. The research article submitted to this online journal will be double blind peer-reviewed (Both reviewer and author remain anonymous to each ...