Journal of Novel Engineering Science and Technology
Vol. 5 No. 03 (2026): In Press - Journal of Novel Engineering Science and Technology

LASSO-PCA-LSTM Framework for Predicting Indonesian Government Bond Yields with Bayesian-Optimized LSTM

Amanda Kayla Putri Wibowo (Telkom University)
Deni Saepudin (Telkom University)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Sep 2026

Abstract

Accurate government bond yield forecasting is important for investment decision-making and financial risk management, yet it remains challenging because of nonlinear yield behavior and complex macroeconomic interactions. This study proposes a hybrid forecasting framework combining Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Bayesian Optimization, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) to predict Indonesian fixed-rate government bond yields (FR0074, FR0075, and FR0076). Historical bond prices were converted into yield-to-maturity values and integrated with nine domestic and global macroeconomic indicators. Four forecasting scenarios—LSTM, LASSO-LSTM, PCA-LSTM, and LASSO-PCA-LSTM—were evaluated across three prediction horizons (t+1, t+5, and t+30). LASSO identified four influential predictors: the USD/IDR exchange rate, BI Rate, foreign exchange reserves, and the Fed Funds Rate. The LASSO-PCA-LSTM framework achieved the strongest predictive performance at the t+1 and t+5 horizons, with average R² values of 0.8685 and 0.1760, respectively, whereas PCA-LSTM performed relatively better at t+30. These findings indicate that the effectiveness of feature selection and dimensionality reduction varies across forecasting horizons. By combining predictor selection, dimensionality reduction, and Bayesian hyperparameter optimization, the proposed framework preserves relevant macroeconomic information while reducing redundancy. The results demonstrate its potential for government bond yield forecasting and for supporting investment analysis, portfolio management, and monetary policy assessment in emerging financial markets.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JNEST

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Mechanical Engineering

Description

Journal of Novel Engineering Science and Technology is a multi-disciplinary international open-access journal dedicated to natural science, technology, and engineering, as well as its derived applications in various fields. JNEST publishes high-quality original research articles and reviews in all ...