IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA)
Vol 15, No 3: September 2026

Integrating large language models for context-aware decision making in autonomous mobile robots

Vishnu Kumar Mishra (Malla Reddy Engineering College for Women)
Megha Mishra (Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University)
Talasila Ram Kumar (Malla Reddy Engineering College for Women)
Yenna Geetha Reddy (Malla Reddy Engineering College for Women)
Gundla Rajesh (Vignan'
s Institute of Management and Technology for Women)

Battula Phijik (Vignan'
s Institute of Management and Technology for Women)

Bandla Srinivasa Rao (Teegala Krishna Reddy Engineering College)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

The dynamic evolution of industrial automation has created an imperative need to transition from inflexible, rule-based systems to flexible, intelligent agents that can facilitate human-robot collaboration. The purpose of this research was to integrate large language models (LLMs) with autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) to improve context-aware decision-making. The inflexibility of traditional systems has often hindered performance in dynamic environments, as systems often rely on predefined algorithms and sensor configurations. To improve this, a modular framework was created, consisting of a central processing unit and an LLM API to interpret natural language and process environmental information. Quantitative results have been clearly specified in the abstract, which states that the success rate in resolving navigation exceptions by the proposed framework was 89% with a 5% localization error rate. Moreover, substantial savings were observed in token usage and computational resources. This study provided an imperative framework for smarter industrial automation, filling the gap between mechanical precision and artificial intelligence. The practical experimentation of an AMR model gives an outcome of a successful navigation exception resolution rate of 89% by means of the proposed framework, with an error rate of 5% localized to each exception. Additionally, significant reductions in the number of tokens used and the time taken to process tokens provide a scalable means for developing contextually-based, robust, autonomous mobile platforms’ decisions.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJRA

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Robots are becoming part of people's everyday social lives and will increasingly become so. In future years, robots may become caretaker assistants for the elderly, or academic tutors for our children, or medical assistants, day care assistants, or psychological counselors. Robots may become our ...