Health Notions
Vol 10, No 7 (2026): July

Association Between Nutritional Status and the Incidence of Hypertension Among Grade X Students at SMAN 2 Magetan in 2025

Iena Shopieana Putri Al Azhari (Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Hypertension among adolescents is an increasingly prevalent public health concern. 2025 Free Health Check-Up Program data in Magetan Regency showed 13.4% of senior high school students pre-hypertensive, 7.0% with Stage 1, and 1.6% with Stage 2 hypertension; at SMAN 2 Magetan, prevalence reached 28.7%, 13.1%, and 2.2%. Nutritional problems were also common, with 29.3% undernourished, 8.9% overweight, and 3.5% obese. This study aimed to analyze the association between nutritional status and hypertension incidence among Grade X students at SMAN 2 Magetan in 2025. An observational analytic, cross-sectional design was used; from 313 Grade X students, 176 were selected via simple random sampling. Nutritional status (BMI, WHO 2007) was the independent variable; hypertension incidence (AAP 2017 criteria) was the dependent variable, using secondary data from the 2025 FHC Program, analyzed with the Spearman Rank Correlation test (α = 0.05). Most students had normal nutritional status (54.55%) and normal blood pressure (43.75%). The Spearman test yielded r = 0.158, p = 0.037 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant, very weak positive correlation between nutritional status and hypertension incidence. These findings support targeted health promotion to prevent early-onset hypertension and its long-term complications in adolescents.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hn

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical ...