Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi


The Effect of Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and Energy Use on CO₂ Emissions in Indonesia: An ARDL Analysis

Mustofa, Raihan Ahmad (Unknown)
Kamila, Mariam (Unknown)
Nurrachmi, Rininta (Unknown)
Shafnastiara, Syifa (Unknown)

Article Info

Publish Date
10 Oct 2025

Abstract

Abstract This study examines the dynamic relationship between renewable energy consumption, total energy use, economic growth, and CO₂ emissions in Indonesia over the period 1990–2021 using an ARDL approach. The results show a stable long-run relationship with quick adjustment after shocks. In the long run, energy consumption is associated with higher CO₂ emissions, reflecting the continued dominance of fossil fuels. Renewable energy helps reduce emissions in the short term, but its long-term impact remains statistically insignificant. GDP does not show a significant effect, suggesting that meaningful decarbonization will require a more intensive shift in the energy mix. Keywords: ARDL, renewable energy, economic growth, energy use

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Journal Info
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi
Website

Abbrev

publication:jke

Publisher

Universitas Indonesia

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi (JKE), is a peer reviewed journal under the Magister Perencanaan Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia (MPKP FEB UI) study program that has been published since 2006. It is a scientific publication media containing the results of ...