International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research
Vol. 5 No. 05 (2026): International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research( IJEBIR)

The Changing Landscape of Introductory Accounting: A Literature Review in the Era of Artificial Intelligence and Digitalization

Vincent Alexander Langgeng (Petra Christian University)
Alexander Setiawan (Petra Christian University)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Sep 2026

Abstract

Artificial intelligence, automation, cloud accounting, and data analytics are reshaping accounting practice and creating new expectations for introductory accounting education. This study aimed to synthesize recent evidence on how digitalization is changing accounting practices, curriculum priorities, student competencies, learning processes, and the relationship between technological capability and foundational accounting knowledge. A qualitative structured narrative literature review was conducted using scholarly publications from 2021 to 2025. The study population comprised relevant academic publications, from which 15 core peer-reviewed studies were purposively selected. A structured literature review and data extraction matrix served as the research instrument, while data were analyzed through qualitative thematic synthesis and descriptive comparison using deductive and inductive coding. The analysis identified five overlapping themes: curriculum and learning redesign, artificial intelligence adoption and technology readiness, digital competence and implementation conditions, transformation of professional accounting practice, and the continuing importance of critical thinking, ethics, and professional judgment. The findings showed that introductory accounting is shifting from predominantly procedure-centered instruction toward conceptually grounded, digitally augmented learning. This transition requires technology to complement rather than replace foundational accounting reasoning and professional judgment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEBIR

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research (IJEBIR) is a high quality open access peer reviewed research journal. providing a platform for the researchers, academicians, professional, practitioners and students to impart and share knowledge in the form of high quality ...