Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026

Correlation Between Uric Acid Levels and Rheumatoid Factor in the Elderly

Vini Lady Paretta Paseno (Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Program Sarjana Terapan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Wira Medika Bali)
Putu Gede Subhaktiyasa (Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Program Sarjana Terapan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Wira Medika Bali)
Lia Cahya Sari (Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Program Sarjana Terapan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Wira Medika Bali)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: High uric acid levels (hyperuricemia) are one of the most common health problems among older adults and can cause joint disorders. Elevated uric acid levels may trigger inflammatory processes that are thought to be associated with the formation of Rheumatoid Factor (RF), a marker of autoimmune joint disorders. Objective: This study aimed to determine the correlation between uric acid levels and RF in elderly patients at UPTD Puskesmas Andoolo Utama. Methods: This quantitative study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 46 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique based on predetermined inclusion criteria. Uric acid levels were measured using an enzymatic method with a Chemistry Analyzer, while RF was examined using the Latex Slide Test method. Result: The results showed that the respondents' mean uric acid level was 9.15 mg/dL, with a minimum of 7.2 mg/dL and a maximum of 12.3 mg/dL; all respondents were classified as having hyperuricemia. RF examination revealed that 39 respondents (84.8%) had negative results while 7 respondents (15.2%) had positive results. The Spearman correlation test yielded a p-value of 0.041 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of r = 0.302, indicating a statistically significant, weak, positive correlation between uric acid levels and RF in older adults. Conclusion: The study concludes that there is a correlation between uric acid levels and RF in older adults at UPTD Puskesmas Andoolo Utama; higher uric acid levels are associated with an increased tendency toward positive RF results.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jenius

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius dengan e-ISSN : 3031-8793 berdiri pada tahun 2023 dibawah naungan CV. Cendikia Jenius Indonesia yang salah satu bidang kegiatannya adalah publikasi jurnal ilmiah secara berkala yang sudah terdaftar di Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi ...