Contemporary Islamic Economic and Business Review
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Ekonomi Islam dan Sustainable Economy

How Zakat Affects the Technical Efficiency of Irrigated Rice Farmers Adopting Higher-Yielding Varieties (HYV) in Kano State Nigeria

Jamilu Sani Garba (Department of Economics, School of Secondary Education, Arts and Social Sciences, Aminu Kano College of Islamic and Legal Studies (AKCILS), Kano State. Nigeria)
Zainab Dahiru Wowo (Department of Economics and Development Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University Dutsin-Ma (FUDMA), Katsina State. Nigeria)
Abdulsalam Sikiru Ademola (Department of Economics and Development Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University Dutsin-Ma (FUDMA), Katsina State. Nigeria)
Aminu Ado (Department of Economics, School of Secondary Education, Arts and Social Sciences, Aminu Kano College of Islamic and Legal Studies (AKCILS), Kano State. Nigeria)
Ahmad Hasiya Jibrin (Department of General Studies, Federal College of Agricultural Produce Technology (FCAPT), Kano State. Nigeria)
Sunusi Ibrahim (Department of Economics, School of Secondary Education, Arts and Social Sciences, Aminu Kano College of Islamic and Legal Studies (AKCILS), Kano State. Nigeria)
Maryam Haruna Ibrahim (Department of General Studies, Federal College of Agricultural Produce Technology (FCAPT), Kano State. Nigeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Sep 2026

Abstract

Rice farming in Kano State is yielding low turnover despite the fact that larger hectares of land are devoted to it than in other producing States. This study empirically analysed the technical efficiency of irrigated rice farming that are using Higher Yielding Varieties in Kano State. The study was designed to be cross sectional that used a structured questionnaire to collect data from 590 irrigated rice farmers in Kano State. The study applied the Stochastic Frontier Model for data analysis. The outcome revealed that Higher Yielding Varieties irrigated rice farmers have a weak efficiency index with a significant coefficient of Lambda, signifying the presence of technical inefficiency contributed by the year of farming experience, educational levels, and frequency of extension contacts. Also, the study indicates that higher-yielding varieties irrigated rice farmers have an average efficiency score of 0.128 (12.8% efficiency index) with a 77.2% efficiency gap to optimum efficiency level. The minimum and maximum efficiency scores were 0.079 and 0.228 (7.9% & 22.8%), indicating that 66% of cost habit is required by the minimum efficiency irrigated rice farmers to boost to higher efficiency level. The study concludes that Higher Yielding Varieties irrigated rice farmers’ technical inefficiency was attributed to the Zakah, year of farming experiencing, educational level and frequency of extension contact and Higher Yielding Varieties irrigated rice farmers enjoy a weak efficiency score. Lastly, the study recommends for improving Higher Yielding Varieties utilization among irrigated rice farmers through effective and timely extension visitations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cieber

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

CIEBER: Contemporary Islamic Economic and Business Review is a scientific journal published by the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. This journal focuses on scholarly studies in the fields of Islamic economics, Islamic business, Islamic finance, management, ...