METHODIKA: Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Volume 12 Nomor 2 Tahun 2026

KLASIFIKASI SENTIMEN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP AKSI 17+8 DI MEDIA SOSIAL MENGGUNAKAN LSTM DAN BERT

Sonia Roselina Correia (STIKOM Uyelindo Kupang)
Sumarlin (Program Studi Teknik Informatika, STIKOM Uyelindo Kupang, Indonesia)
Dewi Anggraini (Teknik Informatika, STIKOM Uyelindo Kupang)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aims to compare the performance of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) models in classifying public sentiment on platform X (Twitter) regarding the "17+8 Tuntutan Rakyat" movement. The dataset consists of 1,000 Indonesian tweets collected between August and September 2025, with a subset of 200 data evaluated using a 5-Fold Cross Validation scheme. The average evaluation results show that the LSTM model achieved an accuracy of 0.6900, whereas BERT achieved 0.5400. However, per-class metric analysis reveals that LSTM suffered from severe majority-class bias by predicting all instances as neutral (F1-score of 0.0000 for both positive and negative classes), whereas BERT demonstrated discrimination capability on minority classes (negative recall of 26.83% and positive recall of 14.29%). This research is limited by a small evaluation subset size and the absence of class imbalance handling techniques, which implies the crucial need for GPU acceleration and resampling methods in future social media text sentiment analysis studies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

methodika

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

JURNAL METHODIKA diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Teknik Informatika dan Program Studi Sistem Informasi Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Methodist Indonesia Medan sebagai media untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dan pemikiran kalangan Akademisi, Peneliti dan Praktisi bidang Teknik Informatika ...