Optimal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen

Penerapan Kebijakan Dividen pada Industri Barang Konsumsi : Proses Pertimbangan Internal dalam Menentukan Keseimbangan Keuangan Perusahaan

Ni Ketut Sukanti (Universitas Ngurah Rai)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jan 2026

Abstract

Dividend policy setting in the consumer goods industry is a strategic process that involves comprehensive consideration of financial stability, operational performance, and ownership structure dynamics that influence management decision-making. Companies in this sector must ensure that profit distribution does not interfere with the operational cash flow needed to maintain production capacity, meet market demand, and support long-term expansion plans. Factors such as profitability, leverage, asset growth, and free cash flow play an important role in determining the level of flexibility a company has when setting its Dividend Payout Ratio as a performance signal to shareholders. Relatively stable market conditions in the consumer goods sector provide opportunities for management to formulate consistent dividend policies, although vigilance is still required regarding fluctuations in raw material costs and changes in consumer preferences that can affect profits. Analysis of internal financial variables shows that dividend policy not only functions as a profit distribution mechanism, but also as an indicator of financial health and corporate governance quality. A deep understanding of this internal balance is expected to help companies formulate stable, sustainable, and strategically valuable dividend policies to increase company value.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

optimal

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Description

OPTIMAL: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen berfokus pada penerbitan artikel berkualitas tinggi yang didedikasikan untuk semua aspek penelitian, masalah, dan perkembangan terbaru di bidang Ilmu Manajemen. Topik dalam Jurnal ini berkaitan dengan aspek apapun dari manajemen, namun tidak terbatas pada topik ...