Optimal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juni: OPTIMAL: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen

Pengaruh Total Asset Turnover dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Return on Asset pada PT. Astra International Tbk Periode 2014-2023

Sintya Dewi Hadi (Universitas Pamulang)
Tutri Indraswari (Universitas Pamulang)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Total Asset Turnover (TATO) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Return on Assets (ROA) at PT Astra International Tbk for the period 2014–2023. The research method employed is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The analytical techniques used include descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, simple and multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis, correlation analysis, and the coefficient of determination (R²) test. The results show that Total Asset Turnover (TATO) has a significant partial effect on Return on Assets (ROA), as indicated by a significance value smaller than 0.05 (0,006 < 0,05) and a tvalue greater than the ttable (3,906 > 2,36462). In contrast, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) does not have a significant partial effect on Return on Assets (ROA), as the significance value is greater than 0,05 (0,064 > 0,05) and the tvalue is smaller than the ttable (-2,195 < 2,36462). Meanwhile, the F-test results indicate that Total Asset Turnover (TATO) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) simultaneously affect Return on Assets (ROA), with a significance value of 0,017 < 0,05 and an Fvalue of 7,630, which is greater than the Ftable (7,630 > 4,74). Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R²) test shows an R-square value of 0,686, indicating that TATO and DER jointly influence ROA by 59,6%, while the remaining 40,4% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

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optimal

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OPTIMAL: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen berfokus pada penerbitan artikel berkualitas tinggi yang didedikasikan untuk semua aspek penelitian, masalah, dan perkembangan terbaru di bidang Ilmu Manajemen. Topik dalam Jurnal ini berkaitan dengan aspek apapun dari manajemen, namun tidak terbatas pada topik ...