Optimal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juni: OPTIMAL: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen

Pengaruh Jenjang Pendidikan, Skala Usaha, dan Umur Usaha Pelaku UMKM Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan dengan Lingkungan Eksternal Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Aaidah Maysaroh (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
Dyarini Dyarini (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of educational level, business scale, and business age on the financial management of MSMEs, with the external environment as a moderating variable. The study was conducted on culinary MSMEs in the Blok M area of ​​South Jakarta using a quantitative approach. Data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to 96 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with the assistance of SmartPLS. The results indicate that educational level, business scale, business age, and the external environment have a positive and significant effect on MSME financial management. The external environment was shown to moderate the influence of educational level and business scale, but not the influence of business age on MSME financial management. This research is expected to contribute to the development of MSME studies and serve as a consideration in the formulation of MSME policies and mentoring programs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

optimal

Publisher

Subject

Description

OPTIMAL: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen berfokus pada penerbitan artikel berkualitas tinggi yang didedikasikan untuk semua aspek penelitian, masalah, dan perkembangan terbaru di bidang Ilmu Manajemen. Topik dalam Jurnal ini berkaitan dengan aspek apapun dari manajemen, namun tidak terbatas pada topik ...