Teknik: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer

Analisis Geometri Engine Inlet terhadap Induced Drag pada Pesawat B737-800NG dan A320 Menggunakan Computational Fluid Dynamic

Agung Saputra (Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug)
Bhima Shakti Arafat (Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug)
Muhamad Faridh (Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Mar 2026

Abstract

The engine nacelle, particularly the inlet section, plays a crucial role in propulsion performance as it affects the pressure and airflow velocity entering the fan and compressor. This study compares the aerodynamic performance of two inlet geometries: the flattened lip design of the Boeing 737-800NG and the circular lip design of the Airbus A320. A Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation was conducted using ANSYS Fluent, with three-dimensional models developed in SolidWorks based on official geometrical data from Boeing and Airbus. The analyzed parameters included average pressure, airflow velocity, P/V ratio, drag force, and drag Coefficient under two operating conditions—cruise (Mach 0.7) and climb (Mach 0.2). The results show that the Boeing inlet produced lower drag forces, 824.43 N during cruise and 234.29 N during climb, compared to Airbus with 911.94 N and 249.56 N, respectively. The flattened lip design demonstrated better flow diffusion efficiency and reduced drag by up to 9.59%. In conclusion, inlet geometry significantly influences aerodynamic efficiency. Optimizing inlet contour can enhance aircraft performance without major structural modifications, offering potential improvements for future narrow-body aircraft design.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

teknik

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Subject

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