Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): April 2026

Microbiological and Nutritional Properties of Fermented Artocarpus integer Mesocarp (Mandai) from West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Laili Fitri Yeni (Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Tanjungpura, Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak, West Kalimantan 78124, Indonesia)
Hayatul Fajri (Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Tanjungpura, Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak, West Kalimantan 78124, Indonesia)
Mas Akhbar Faturrahman (Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Tanjungpura, Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak, West Kalimantan 78124, Indonesia)
Putri Novahisa (Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Tanjungpura, Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak, West Kalimantan 78124, Indonesia)
Muthia Kumalasari (Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Tanjungpura, Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak, West Kalimantan 78124, Indonesia)
Luqman Abdan Syakuran (Medical School, University of Pécs, 12 Szigeti Street, Pécs, Baranya 7624, Hungary)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Apr 2026

Abstract

Mandai—traditionally made from Artocarpus integer mesocarp—originates from Central, South, and East Kalimantan and has been adopted in West Kalimantan. However, data on the microbiological and nutritional properties of West Kalimantan mandai have yet to be revealed. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the microbiological and nutritional properties of mandai. Mandai samples were obtained from one traditional producer. The analysis of microbiological properties included bacterial isolation, followed by molecular identification through 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. The analysis of nutritional properties includes the determination of proximate, crude fiber, amino acid, and essential mineral profiles. Microbiological properties showed that the mandai contains four Enterobacter species. However, no lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were detected in the samples. Meanwhile, the nutritional properties indicate a high concentration of moisture, ash, and essential minerals; low levels of total fat, protein, and carbohydrates; as well as the existence of L-serine and L-tyrosine. The total energy obtained is 15.50 kcal/100g. Therefore, it can be concluded that although mandai contains nutritional values, the presence of Enterobacter poses a food safety risk. As the first to analyze the microbiological and nutritional properties of mandai obtained from West Kalimantan, this study benefits science and society, as the unexpected finding of Enterobacter emphasizes the urgency of production process standardization. Moreover, this study correlates with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2 and 3 due to the main focus of this study, which reveals crucial information regarding the safety of consuming mandai, which can benefit health from the nutrients it contains.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biosaintifika

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education {PISSN 2085-191X| EISSN 2338-7610} published scientific papers on the results of biology and biology education research {see Focus and Scope}. Editor accepts the article has not been published in other media with the writing format as listed on ...