Karakterisasi Morfologi Malai Padi Lokal Asal Kabupaten Tana Toraja Utara, Sulawesi Selatan

Juhriah Juhriah (Universitas Hasanuddin)
A. Masniawati A. Masniawati (Universitas Hasanuddin)
Elis Tambaru (Universitas Hasanuddin)
Astuti Sajak (Universitas Hasanuddin)

SAINSMAT: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013): Volume 2 Nomor 1 (Maret 2013)

Research on themorphological characterizationof panicleslocal rice’sinNorthTana Toraja, South Sulawesi was conducted inAugustto November2012 at theLaboratory ofBotany, Faculty of Mathematicsand Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University. This research aims to determine the morphology character of panicle Landrices and contruct the kinship dendrogram based on morphological similarity of panicle. The methods of characterization panicle folollowed the instruction of Novelty, Distinctness, Uniformity and Stabilityby Department of Agriculture, the Ministryof Agriculture of the Republic Indonesia. Morphological data were analyzed by using NTSyspc-2.1 program, the coefficient of similarity with the Simple Matcing Coefficient (SMC)and the clustering by Unweighted Pair Group Arithmetic Analysis (UPGMA).Theresult reveal that panicle local rice’sfrom North Tana Toraja have morphology similarity values ranging from 0.43 to 0.84. Dendrogram showed that Pare Rogonand Pare Tallangare closely related (similiaruty 0.84).Pare Ra'rariand Pare Leahave similarity 0.80. Pare Kobo and Pare Bau on the degree of similarity of 0.63. Pare Birrang germplasm more closely related Pare Bumbungan germplasm thedegree of similarity of 0.67.