Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia

Gambaran Pola Makan dan Aktifitas Fisik Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Kota Palembang

Intan Kumalasari (Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang)
Hendawati Hendawati (Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang)
M. Ilyas Dermawan (Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Apr 2026

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to insulin secretion deficiency or insulin ineffectiveness. The rising prevalence of DM is closely linked to lifestyle shifts, including unhealthy dietary patterns and low physical activity. Objective: This study aims to describe the frequency distribution of dietary patterns and physical activity among DM patients at the Sosial Public Health Center, Palembang, in 2025. Methods: This was a descriptive quantitative study. Sampling was conducted using a purposive sampling technique involving 88 respondents. The research instrument consisted of validated dietary and physical activity questionnaires, with data analyzed using univariate descriptive statistics. Results: The findings indicated that the majority of DM patients were in the middle-adulthood and elderly age groups, with a predominance of females. Most respondents exhibited irregular dietary patterns (52.3%) and moderate levels of physical activity (83%). Conclusion: This study concludes that DM patients in the working area of the Sosial Public Health Center are dominated by individuals with a strong family history but face challenges in dietary regularity. Continuous education on nutritional management and physical activity optimization is crucial to reducing DM morbidity at the primary health care level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jikki

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah ...