<![CDATA[The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) in the era of the Digital Revolution 5.0 has significantly transformed various aspects of social, economic, and legal life. AI is no longer merely a supporting tool but has evolved into an autonomous system capable of making decisions based on algorithms and large-scale data analysis. Despite its potential to enhance efficiency and innovation, the use of AI also gives rise to various forms of deviation, including privacy violations, algorithmic bias, digital disinformation, and automated decision-making processes that lack legal accountability. These challenges become more complex in the Indonesian context due to the absence of specific and comprehensive regulations governing AI governance and misuse. Although Indonesia has enacted general legal frameworks such as the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions and the Law on Personal Data Protection, these regulations do not adequately address the unique characteristics and risks associated with AI technologies. This study aims to analyze the forms of AI deviation in the Digital Revolution 5.0 era, identify regulatory gaps within Indonesia’s legal framework, and examine the legal challenges arising from the widespread implementation of AI systems. This research employs a normative juridical method with a comparative approach by analyzing national regulations and comparing them with the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act. The findings indicate that regulatory gaps may weaken legal certainty and the protection of human rights. Therefore, it is necessary to establish adaptive, risk-based AI regulations that balance public protection with the promotion of technological innovation.]]>
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