International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH UNCONTROLLED BLOOD PRESSURE AMONG THE COMMUNITY OF OLDER ADULTS WITH HYPERTENSION AT PUSKESMAS DESA LALANG, MEDAN: A CROSS- SECTIONAL STUDY

Purba, Dahlia (Unknown)
Br. Tarigan, Ratnasari Putri (Unknown)
Lina Rizki (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Sep 2026

Abstract

Uncontrolled blood pressure remains a concern among older adults with hypertension. This study analyzed factors associated with uncontrolled blood pressure. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in the Puskesmas Desa Lalang working area, Medan, from September to November 2025, involving 116 older adults with hypertension recruited using purposive sampling. Data were collected using the SQ-FFQ, MMAS-8, and IPAQ-SF; blood pressure was measured using an aneroid sphygmomanometer. Chi-square and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed (p < 0.05). Of 116 participants, 65 (56.0%) had uncontrolled and 51 (44.0%) controlled blood pressure. Age > 65 years (AOR = 12.87; 95% CI: 8.09-33.47; p < 0.001), high salt in-take (AOR = 11.78; 95% CI: 5.34-18.71; p < 0.001), and medication non-adherence (AOR = 9.84; 95% CI: 7.64-14.74; p < 0.001) were associated with uncontrolled blood pressure. Older age, high salt intake, and medication non-adherence were associated with uncontrolled blood pressure. Primary healthcare should prioritize monitoring, salt reduction, and medication adherence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iamsph

Publisher

Subject

Religion Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal considers submissions on any aspect of the health field across age groups and settings, these include: Capacity in public health systems and workforce Dentistry Environmental health Environmental Science Health Economic and Policy Studies Health law and ethics Health Professions Maternal and ...