Borneo Nursing Journal
Vol. 8 No. 2b (2026)

Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kualitas Tidur Caregiver Informal yang Merawat Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Panti Asuhan Bhakti Luhur Malang

Patricia Putri (STIKes Panti Waluya Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Informal caregivers who care for children with special needs (CSN) face physical and psychological caregiving burdens that may contribute to stress and reduced sleep quality. Objective: To analyze the relationship between stress levels and sleep quality among informal caregivers caring for children with special needs at Bhakti Luhur Orphanage, Malang. Methods: This study used a quantitative cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 167 informal caregivers, with a sample of 119 respondents determined using the Slovin formula and stratified random sampling technique. Stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), while sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho correlation test. Results: Analysis of 119 respondents showed a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.458 with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between stress levels and sleep quality. Conclusion: Stress levels are associated with the sleep quality of informal caregivers caring for children with special needs. Prolonged caregiving burdens, 24-hour caregiving, managing challenging behaviors, and limited rest time may contribute to stress and sleep disturbances. Discussion: The higher the stress level, the greater the likelihood that caregivers experience poor sleep quality. Stress management and improving sleep quality are necessary to maintain caregivers' well-being and optimize their role in providing care for children with special needs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BNJ

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun oleh Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda bekerjasama dengan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yarsi Pontianak. Adapun ruang lingkup/topik dalam BNJ adalah bidang Keperawatan. Dalam setiap edisinya, BNJ menerbitkan ...