Clinical Practices and Hospital Management
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Clinical Practices and Hospital Management

The Impact of Reverse Osmosis Water on the Prognosis of Dialysis Patients at Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Indonesia

Motoi Adachi (Laboratory for Immunopharmacology of Microbial Product, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Science)
Muhammad Amin (Unknown)
Yuichiro Ide (Department of Pathophysiology and Therapeutics of Diabetic Vascular Complication, School of Medicine, Kurume University)
Yuji Nishikubo (St. Mary’s Hospital)
Makoto Abe (St. Mary’s Hospital)
Rifky Maulana (Department of Pulmonary and Respiratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga)
Ardian Cahya Laksana (Department of Pulmonary and Respiratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga)
Wiwin Is Effendi (Department of Pulmonary and Respiratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga)
Yoshimitsu Tsutsumi (St. Mary’s Hospital)
Makiko Suzuki (St. Mary’s Hospital)
Rei Matsui (St. Mary’s Hospital)
Harumichi Higashi (St. Mary’s Hospital)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Mortality after introducing hemodialysis was high at the beginning of the project. St Mary’s hospital has started the cooperation to improve Reverse Osmosis (RO) water, by changing the hemodialysis circuit to the hygienic piping route, verifying bacteriological tests with adequate sampling, and introducing endotoxin filter. The above interventions were only implemented in ward 1 but not in ward 6. Totally, 415 patients who had hemodialysis from March 2018 to December 2023 were enrolled. 181 patients were in Ward 1 and 234 were in ward 6. These patients were followed until they dropped off. Biochemical data from 68 patients and culture and endotoxin data from RO water were analyzed at the available period of the month.  The outcome of ward 1 became better than that of ward 6 and the improvement of prognosis was more obvious under 55 patients. The viable bacteria data in RO water showed the eminent fluctuations in Ward 1. Biochemical data were not significantly different, except for the anemia level. Endotoxin level was drastically improved and have reached National standards. The improvement of RO water was attributed to the better prognosis and its effect was more obvious in younger patients. Further study is needed to clarify factors, such as renal function, complications of patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

CPHM

Publisher

Subject

Description

The journal encourages submissions from scholar-practitioners and professionals who contribute to the fields of Medical Innovations and Technologies, Clinical Practices and Patient Care, Healthcare Management and Policy, Ethical Issues in Healthcare, and Healthcare Informatics and Telemedicine, as ...