MILLATI: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): MILLATI

The Bureaucratization of Zakāt and the Illusion of Justice: Symbolic Politics in Indonesia

Malik Abd. Karim Amirullah (State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Kamaluddin (University of Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia)
La Abdul Zayl (State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Slamet Haryono (State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Nov 2025

Abstract

This article presents a critical interrogation of the transformation of zakāt in Indonesia, examining the shift in its function from a theological ethical imperative to an administrative instrument laden with symbolism. By analyzing the legal framework, public campaigns, BAZNAS reports, and enriched by in-depth interviews, the study reveals that the current practice of zakāt fails to ensure substantive justice. Instead, the process gives rise to a performative narrative that showcases success as a strategy for institutional moral legitimation. Drawing a theoretical lens from Timur Kuran and John Rawls, the research argues that the selection of mustahīk is distorted; recipients are chosen based on their readiness to participate in visual logic, rather than on the depth of their need. Zakāt now operates as a field of representation, determining who is constructed as "empowered" and who is silenced. These findings call for the institutionalization of the 'theology of discomfort', where performance indicators must prioritize inclusion over spectacle, and zakāt institutions must recognize unquantifiable vulnerabilities (such as trauma and social exclusion). The article concludes with a call for the reclaiming of the radical ethic of zakāt, focusing on the mustahīk who are unheard and unaccounted for in the dominant narrative of success.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MILLATI

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Other

Description

MILLATI is a journal of Islamic studies and humanities published by Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Salatiga. Millati invites researchers, academics and parties concerned in the field of Islamic Studies and Humanities to contribute in the scientific publications. Millati invites manuscripts in the ...