Medical Laboratory Science Journal
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): May 2026

Blood utilization efficiency using the crossmatch-to-transfusion ratio in preoperative and non-preoperative patients

I Gede Billy Sumantri (STIKES Wira Medika Bali, Indonesia)
Moh. Fairuz Abadi (STIKES Wira Medika Bali, Indonesia)
Lia Cahya Sari (STIKES Wira Medika Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 May 2026

Abstract

Inefficiencies in blood procurement remain a challenge in transfusion services, potentially leading to unnecessary resource utilization. However, comparative studies on the efficiency of blood use among preoperative and non-preoperative patients remain limited. This study aims to evaluate and compare the efficiency of blood use using the crossmatch-to-transfusion (C/T) ratio indicator in both patient groups at a regional hospital. This study employed a retrospective analytical design based on secondary data from the hospital's blood bank registry. A total of 16,554 units of blood collected over 20 months were used as the sample, selected through a total sampling approach. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics and the paired samples t-test to identify differences between groups. The results indicated that blood usage in preoperative patients tended to be less efficient, with the majority of C/T ratios exceeding the recommended efficiency threshold. In contrast, the C/T ratios for non-preoperative patients remained consistently within the efficient category. Statistical analysis also confirmed significant and meaningful differences between the two groups. The findings underscore the need to implement evidence-based blood ordering strategies, such as the Maximum Surgical Blood Order Schedule (MSBOS) and type-and-screen protocols, to improve efficiency and optimize transfusion practices in clinical care.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MedLab

Publisher

Subject

Description

Medical Laboratory Science Journal (MedLab) is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality scholarly articles focusing on advances in the science, education, and application of medical laboratory technology. The journal welcomes original research articles, systematic reviews, literature ...