Green Medical Journal
Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Green Medical Journal

Caisson Disease among Recreational Divers: Review Literature

I Gusti Made Tyastara (Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia)
Desyafitri Mutiarayani (Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia)
Faria Yunita Utami (Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia)
Humam Sungkar (Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia)
Lalu Hizrian Rizkika (Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia)
Naurah Nazhifah (Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia)
I Gusti Ngurah Ommy (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Caisson disease is one of the most common emergencies in divers with very common signs and symptoms that clinicians must be careful to identify based on a complete history and physical examination. The disease also requires immediate and definitive management, usually hyperbaric therapy for a better prognosis. Content: This article discussed the types, pathophysiology, and management of caisson disease caused by the release of nitrogen gas bubbles into the blood or tissues during or after a pressure drop in the environment. This is a disease that can be prevented by paying attention to existing risk factors. Summary: Caisson disease or decompression sickness is a collection of symptoms that are often encountered in archipelagic countries and can affect anyone diving for seafood or recreational activities. The symptoms are common, but by knowing the pathophysiology, clinicians can identify the disease and immediately perform therapy, thereby preventing complications such as arterial a gas embolism (AGE) so the mortality and morbidity due to caisson disease can be reduced.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gmj

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Green Medical Journal (GMJ) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and interesting case reports. The journal focuses on promoting medical and health sciences, derived from basic sciences, clinical and community health research, both in ...