Green Medical Journal
Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Green Medical Journal

Characteristics of Tonsilitis Disease

Risna Risna (Student of Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia)
Andi Tenri Sanna Arifuddin (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia)
Andi Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu Lantara (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia)
Zulfitriani Murfat (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia)
Moh Reza Zainal Abidin (Department of Ear, Nose, and Throat-Head Neck, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the palatine tonsils that are part of Waldeyer's ring, and is caused by microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi that enter the body through the air or food. The spread of tonsillitis infection can also be through kisses that contain microorganisms. Acute tonsillitis is caused by streptococcus beta hemolyticus, streptococcus viridans and streptococcus pyogenes, can also be caused by viruses. Chronic tonsillitis isgenerally caused by complications of acute tonsillitis, especially those that are not treated properly. In addition to improper treatment, other risk factors for the onset of chronic tonsillitis include poor oral hygiene, physical fatigue and certain types of food. Methods: Descriptive observational with a retrospective approach and the research design used is Cross Sectional Study. Result: The results of the distribution of patients with tonsillitis based on age, the most at the age of 5 - 11 years, as many as 20 people (50%). Based on gender, the highest number was female as many as 23 people (58%). Based on the size of the tonsils, the largest size was T2- T2 as many as 17 patients (43%). Based on the diagnosis, there were 23 patients (58%) with acute tonsillitis. Conclusion: Acute tonsillitis was the most common diagnosis with a patient age range of 5 - 11 years, where most were female and tonsil size was T2-T2.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gmj

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Green Medical Journal (GMJ) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and interesting case reports. The journal focuses on promoting medical and health sciences, derived from basic sciences, clinical and community health research, both in ...