Green Medical Journal
Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Green Medical Journal

Reducing Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infection in Children: The Best Outcome of The COVID-19 Pandemic

Sri Hardianty Putri (Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia)
Bahrul Fikri (Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia)
Nadirah Rasyid Ridha (Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia)
Muhammad Nasrum Massi (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia)
Setia Budi Salekede (Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia)
Aidah Juliaty (Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia)
Hamsu Kadrian (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia)
Deasy Irawati (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) infection remains a significant health challenge in developing countries, including Indonesia, with an incidence of around 28.9%. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been some changes in society’s habits. Therefore, this study aimed to confirm how the pandemic affects the STH infection prevalence in high-risk children. Methods: This study, designed as a cross-sectional analysis, was conducted across multiple orphanages in Makassar, Indonesia. The sample population was healthy children aged 1–18 years old diagnosed with iron deficiency. Stool samples were collected and analyzed using the Kato-Katz technique to detect STH infection. The data was analysed with SPSS version 26 and presented in diagrams and tabulations. Results: A total of 545 children 1-18 years old participated in this study, with 144 (26%) suffering from iron deficiency; 89 (61.4%) girls, and 56 boys (38.6%). The soil-transmitted helminth’s prevalence in children with iron deficiency was 6.9%, with A lumbricoides infection at 2.06% (3/144), T. trichiura infection at 2.7% (4/144), and both infections at 2.06% (3/144). Conclusion: The prevalence of soil-transmitted helminth infections among children in Indonesia significantly decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gmj

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Green Medical Journal (GMJ) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and interesting case reports. The journal focuses on promoting medical and health sciences, derived from basic sciences, clinical and community health research, both in ...