Green Medical Journal
Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Green Medical Journal

Impact of Breast-Massage Training on Milk Formation among Third-Trimester Pregnant Women, Sulili Puskesmas-Pinrang 2024

A. Nur Asy Safitri Syapril (Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia)
Ida Royani (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine UMI, RSP Ibnu Sina YW-UMI, Makassar City)
Ratih Natasha Maharani (Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine UMI, RSP Ibnu Sina YW-UMI, Makassar City)
Nasrudin Andi Mappaware (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine UMI, RSP Ibnu Sina YWUMI, Makassar City)
Rizki Amalia Effendy (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine UMI, RSP Ibnu Sina YWUMI, Makassar City)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Sep 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Suboptimal milk production is often the reason why mothers stop breastfeeding, one of which is due to the lack of proper stimulation of the breasts. Breast massage, such as lactation massage, has been proven to stimulate the prolactin and oxytocin hormones that play a role in milk production and secretion. This study aims to determine the impact of breast massage training on the process of breast milk formation in third trimester pregnant women. Methods: This study used a one group pre-test and post-test design with pre-experimental quantitative methods. The sample consisted of 23 third trimester pregnant women who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted at the Sulili Health Center, Pinrang Regency, in August-September 2024. Data were collected through questionnaires, skill checklists, and observation of colostrum production before and after training. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon non-parametric test. Results: The results showed a significant increase in mothers' knowledge and skills after breast massage training. Before the training, all respondents had low knowledge and moderate skills. After the training, 100% of respondents reached the high knowledge and skill categories. In addition, colostrum production increased significantly, from 0% before training to 88% after training. Conclusion: Breast massage training is effective in improving knowledge, skills, and colostrum production in 3rd trimester pregnant women. It is expected that this training can be integrated in routine health education programs for pregnant women to support successful breastfeeding.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

gmj

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Green Medical Journal (GMJ) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and interesting case reports. The journal focuses on promoting medical and health sciences, derived from basic sciences, clinical and community health research, both in ...