Green Medical Journal
Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Green Medical Journal

Association of Hyperuricemia with Hypertension in Adult without Major Metabolic Comorbidities

Intan Tri Hardini (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia)
Riefky Ihsan Pratama (Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia)
Hesty Wahyuningsih (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia)
Dimar Kumala Puspaningrum (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia)
Dewi Intisari (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2026

Abstract

  Introduction: Hypertension is a major global health problem and a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Hyperuricemia has been increasingly recognized as a potential metabolic factor associated with elevated blood pressure, although its independent role remains unclear, particularly in individuals without obesity, diabetes mellitus, or chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: Hypertension is a major global health problem and a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Hyperuricemia has been increasingly recognized as a potential metabolic factor associated with elevated blood pressure, although its independent role remains unclear, particularly in individuals without obesity, diabetes mellitus, or chronic kidney disease (CKD). Result: Hypertension occurred in 72.5% of participants with hyperuricemia compared with 25.0% without hyperuricemia. Hyperuricemia was significantly associated with hypertension (p < 0.001; contingency coefficient = 0.429). Participants with hyperuricemia had a 2.91-fold higher risk of hypertension (RR = 2.91; 95% CI: 1.64–5.13). This association persisted across age groups, with RR = 2.41 (95% CI: 1.31–4.44) in participants aged <60 years and RR = 3.73 (95% CI: 1.25–11.16) in those aged ≥60 years. Conclusion: Hyperuricemia was associated with an increased risk of hypertension independent of major metabolic comorbidities and age, suggesting its potential role as an additional metabolic risk factor for hypertension.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gmj

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Green Medical Journal (GMJ) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and interesting case reports. The journal focuses on promoting medical and health sciences, derived from basic sciences, clinical and community health research, both in ...