SITAWA : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Obat Tradisional
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): SITAWA : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Obat Tradisional

Optimization Of Bilberry Extract (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) Micellar Water Formulation With Humectant Variation Using The Simplex Lattice Design (Sld) Method

Sharon Susanto (Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jan 2026

Abstract

Micellar water is a water-based cosmetic formulation designed to cleanse the face effectively without the need for rinsing. This study aimed to develop and optimize a micellar water formulation containing bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) extract—known for its antioxidant properties—combined with humectants glycerin and propylene glycol. The optimization process was carried out using the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method. Phytochemical screening of the bilberry extract confirmed the presence of active secondary metabolites including flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, triterpenoids, and saponins. Five formulations were evaluated based on organoleptic properties, pH, viscosity, foam height, and foam stability. All formulations met standard cosmetic specifications. SLD analysis indicated that variations in humectant concentration only statistically significant effect (p < 0.05) on the foam height parameter. The optimal formula was identified with a combination of 9.75% propylene glycol and 5.25% glycerin, achieving a desirability value of 1.000. In conclusion, this formulation shows great potential as a natural, effective, and skin-friendly micellar water product.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sitawa

Publisher

Subject

Description

SITAWA: Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Obat Tradisional merupakan jurnal ilmiah nasional akses terbuka yang dikelola oleh Akademi Farmasi Imam Bonjol Bukittinggi dan terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Januari dan Juli, yang mempublikasikan hasil penelitian unggulan di bidang Farmasi, Teknologi dan Desain ...