Experientia : Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni

HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF EFFICACY DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA MAHASISWA BARU

Anindya Mahirah Putri (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Novilia Zahra Hardiyanti (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Widya Dwi Larasati (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jun 2025

Abstract

The transition period experienced by new students brings about various changes that can lead to anxiety. This is related to self-efficacy, where new students with good self-efficacy will be able to overcome these problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety in new students. Data collection utilized a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design, yielding 101 respondents from new students. The self-efficacy variable was measured using the General Self-Efficacy Scale developed by Matthias Jerusalem and Ralf Schwarzer, while the anxiety variable was assessed through the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale created by William Zung (1971). The results of the hypothesis test showed that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety among new students (r = -0.460; p < 0.001). Most respondents had normal anxiety (63.4%), followed by mild anxiety (35.6%), moderate anxiety (1%), and severe anxiety (0%). As for the self-efficacy variable, the majority were in the moderate category (67.3%), followed by high self-efficacy (17.9%), and low self-efficacy (14.9%). Based on the research results, it was found that self-efficacy has a moderate relationship with anxiety among freshmen. Additionally, this study demonstrates that new students with low self-efficacy are more likely to experience anxiety.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EXPERIENTIA

Publisher

Subject

Description

Experientia is an open-access, scientifically sound peer-reviewed journal that considers manuscripts from all domains of psychology and also encourages interdisciplinary studies pertaining to the human mind and behaviors. The journal welcomes quantitative and qualitative methods, and also considers ...