EBSJ
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Economics and Business Solutions Journal

Risk and Return Analysis of Bank Muamalat Indonesia Financing Using VaR and RAROC Methods

Husna Rizky Tania Ulul (Politeknik Negeri Semarang)
Abdul Manan (Universitas Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Oct 2025

Abstract

This research aims to measure the potential risk and potential return as well as the application of the high risk high return principle of murabahah, mudharabah and musyarakah financing at Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the 2019-2023 period. The calculation technique uses the VaR and RAROC methods. The results of the analysis show that murabahah financing has the smallest potential risk and mudharabah financing has the greatest potential risk. This can be seen from the magnitude of the VaR (Mean) and VaR (Zero) values. Throughout the year period the VaR value always shows a negative value, which means it shows the potential return. In line with VaR calculations, positive RAROC method calculation results indicate potential returns that are adjusted to have potential profits due to income received being greater than the value of expected losses. Meanwhile, the application of high return, high risk is not in accordance with the potential risk and return as measured by the RAROC method. The RAROC value which indicates the largest return is in 2022, while the equivalent rate which indicates the smallest return (biggest risk) is in 2019.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ebsj

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Economics and Business Solutions Journal is an International Scientific Journal, published by Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Semarang (USM), Central Java, Indonesia. Economics and Business Solutions Journal is intended to the national and international scholarly community. The aim of this journal is ...