Journal of Health Policy and Management
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)

Association Between Pharmacy Staff Communication Interaction Quality and Outpatient Satisfaction at ‘Aisyiyah Bojonegoro Hospital

Sudalhar (Department of Hospital Administration, School of Health Sciences of Muhammadiyah Bojonegoro)
Andini Dwi Aningtyas (Department of Hospital Administration, School of Health Sciences of Muhammadiyah Bojonegoro)
Afriza Umami (Department of Health Information Management, School of Health Sciences of Muhammadiyah Bojonegoro)
Pramono Apriawan Wijayanto (‘Aisyiyah Bojonegoro Hospital, Indonesia)
Septin Maisharah Karyono (Department of Hospital Administration, School of Health Sciences of Muhammadiyah Bojonegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Sep 2025

Abstract

Background: The quality of communication interaction between pharmacy staff and patients is a critical component of healthcare service delivery. Effective communication enhances patient understanding, comfort, and trust, which ultimately influence patient satisfaction. A preliminary assessment at ‘Aisyiyah Bojonegoro Hospital indicated varying levels of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services, suggesting potential gaps in communication quality and service performance. Subjects and Method: This study aimed to analyze the association between the quality of communication interaction among pharmacy staff and outpatient satisfaction at ‘Aisyiyah Bojonegoro Hospital. An analytical quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. A total of 377 outpatients were selected as the sample. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using Spearman rho correlation and multiple logistic regression. Results: Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between communication interaction quality and patient satisfaction (p < 0.001; r = 0.514), indicating a moderate to strong positive correlation. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that communication quality remained a significant predictor of patient satisfaction (OR = 0.61; 95% CI = 0.39–0.96; p = 0.033), while other variables such as age, education level, gender, and marital status were not statistically significant. Conclusion: There is a significant association between the quality of communication interaction of pharmacy staff and outpatient satisfaction. Communication quality is a key determinant of patient satisfaction. Therefore, improving interpersonal communication skills through training and continuous evaluation is essential to enhance service quality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

thejhpm

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Health Policy and Management (JHPM) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international multidisciplinary and integrative journal, focusing on health policy, health system, and healthcare management. It began its publication on October 21, 2015. The journal is ...