Journal of Critical Realism in Socio-Economics
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Supercardinal Accountability of Allah, Heaven, and Earth

What is Scientific Reality?

Mohammad Shahadat Hossain (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

Scientific progress in AI, Big Data, and FINTECH has revolutionized human life but also intensified inequality, surveillance, and ecological crises. This paper argues that such contradictions arise from modern science’s separation of morality from materiality. It advances the Law of Unity of Knowledge, integrating ethical consciousness (“being”) with empirical reality (“becoming”) through circular causation. The framework, rooted in insights from Einstein, Hawking, Whitehead, and Imam Ghazali, culminates in a Wellbeing Function that links sustainability to moral-material complementarity. Applications include ethical AI in healthcare and Qur’ānic principles of trusteeship in agriculture, redefining scientific reality as holistic, ethical, and transformative

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JOCRISE

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal of Critical Realism in Socio-Economic (JOCRISE) is focused on the reviews of related problems in critical realism open to the methodological moral inclusiveness of diverse issues and problems on the socio-economics domain. Scope Theory of critical realism; Theory of unity of knowledge; ...