Prosiding SENALA (Seminar Nasional Linguistik Indonesia)
Vol. 1 (2024): Linguistik Indonesia dalam Lanskap Teknologi Digital

Clinical Linguistics in the Era of Big Data: AI-Assisted Diagnosis of Speech and Language Disorders

Arvina Dwi Romadhani (Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Nurul Jadid)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2024

Abstract

 Clinical linguistics has traditionally relied on detailed case studies, manual transcription, and expert interpretation to diagnose speech and language disorders. While effective in clinical settings, these approaches are often time-consuming, subjective, and limited in scalability. The rise of Big Data and natural language processing (NLP) has introduced transformative possibilities for clinical linguistics, enabling automated, large-scale analysis of speech samples and linguistic data. This article examines how Big Data-driven AI systems contribute to the diagnosis of communication disorders, with a focus on aphasia, dysarthria, and developmental language disorders. The study utilized three datasets: (1) the AphasiaBank corpus containing transcripts of individuals with aphasia (MacWhinney et al., 2011), (2) a motor speech disorder dataset including dysarthric speech samples, and (3) a developmental language disorder corpus from pediatric clinical assessments. Results demonstrate that Big Data-enhanced models outperform traditional manual methods in diagnostic accuracy and speed, though challenges of data privacy, interpretability, and clinical acceptance remain. The discussion emphasizes that AI-assisted clinical linguistics should complement, rather than replace, expert judgment. By integrating computational models with clinical expertise, Big Data offers significant promise for improving early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and accessibility to speech-language services.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

senala

Publisher

Subject

Description

Prosiding SENALA focuses on publishing scholarly works presented at the Seminar Nasional Linguistik Indonesia, particularly in the fields of linguistics and language studies. This proceeding aims to serve as an academic forum for researchers, lecturers, students, and language practitioners to share ...