FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Movement to Recovery: Contemporary Physiotherapy in Practice

The Effectiveness of the William Flexion Exercise in Alleviating Chronic Low Back Pain in Workers

Farrah Rizky Mutiara (Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Kusuma Husada, Indonesia)
Mahendra Wahyu Dewangga (Research Centre Preclinical and Clinical Medicine, Health Research Organisation, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia)
Tiara Fatmarizka (Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia)
Erma Juana Br Ginting (Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Efarina Pematang Siantar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a common musculoskeletal disorder experienced by workers with highly sedentary lifestyles and obesity. The William Flexion Exercise (WFE) is a physiotherapy intervention aimed at reducing pain and improving function in patients with CLBP. To determine the effectiveness of WFE in reducing pain, improving lumbar flexibility, and reducing functional disability in rattan craftspeople with CLBP. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental, single-group, pre-test–post-test design involving 25 rattan craftspeople. The WFE intervention was delivered twice a week for 6 weeks. Pain was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), lumbar flexibility using the Schober Test, and functional disability using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Data analysis utilised the Wilcoxon test for non-normally distributed data and the paired t-test for normally distributed data. Results: There was a significant reduction in pain across all components of the NRS (p<0.0001), an improvement in lumbar flexibility in flexion (p=0.003) and extension (p<0.0001), and a reduction in functional disability (p<0.0001). Conclusion: WFE twice a week for 6 weeks effectively reduces pain, improves lumbar flexibility and reduces functional disability in rattan craftspeople with CLBP, prolonged sitting and obesity.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

fisiomu

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Aim: This journal aims to publish articles with special interest in the development of physiotherapy and health sciences. Not only limited to discussing musculoskeletal, but this journal covers broader health sciences seen from the development of motion and activity. Scope: - Physiotherapy ...