FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Movement to Recovery: Contemporary Physiotherapy in Practice

The Relationship Between Upper Extremity Dynamic Balance and Hand Grip Strength in Male Softball Players in Jakarta

Nabila Rubianti (Fisioterapi, Fakultas Fisioterapi, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia)
Ferian Nugraha (Fisioterapi, Fakultas Fisioterapi, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia)
Muthiah Munawarah (Fisioterapi, Fakultas Fisioterapi, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia)
Aufa Miftah Firdausy (Fisioterapi, Fakultas Fisioterapi, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2026

Abstract

Introduction: A This study aimed to analyze the relationship between upper extremity dynamic balance and hand grip strength in active male softball players in Jakarta. Methods: Adhering to STROBE guidelines, a cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2025 involving 32 active male softball players (aged 19–34 years) selected via purposive sampling based on Slovin's formula (10% error margin). Upper extremity dynamic balance was evaluated using the Upper Quarter Y Balance Test (UQYBT) to calculate composite scores for dominant and non-dominant sides. Grip strength was measured using a digital hand grip dynamometer. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v25, utilizing Shapiro-Wilk for normality, and Spearman and Pearson correlation tests for side-specific analyses. Results: The results demonstrated a significant, moderate positive relationship on the dominant (right) side (r_s = 0.477, p = 0.006; mean UQYBT: 80.59 ± 6.57%, mean grip strength: 37.07 ± 4.10 kg). Conversely, no significant relationship was observed on the non-dominant (left) side (r = 0.212, p = 0.244; mean UQYBT: 75.48 ± 6.55%, mean grip strength: 35.22 ± 4.29 kg). Conclusion: Upper extremity dynamic balance is positively associated with hand grip strength on the dominant throwing side in male softball players, while no correlation exists on the non-dominant side. Sports coaches and physiotherapists should incorporate bilateral dynamic stabilization exercises into training regimens to correct pathological muscle imbalances and reduce overuse injury risks.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fisiomu

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Aim: This journal aims to publish articles with special interest in the development of physiotherapy and health sciences. Not only limited to discussing musculoskeletal, but this journal covers broader health sciences seen from the development of motion and activity. Scope: - Physiotherapy ...