FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Movement to Recovery: Contemporary Physiotherapy in Practice

Comparison of Self-SNAGs and Stretching Exercises for Trapezius Myalgia in Office Workers

Chofifa Alamri (Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, ‘Aisyiyah University of Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Fitri Yani (Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, ‘Aisyiyah University of Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Tyas Sari Ratna Ningrum (Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, ‘Aisyiyah University of Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Trapezius myalgia is one of the musculoskeletal complaints frequently experienced by office workers due to prolonged static sitting and computer use. This study aimed to determine the effects of Self-Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides (Self-SNAGs) and stretching exercises, as well as the differences in their effects on trapezius myalgia in office workers. Methods: The study employed an experimental method with a two-group pre-test and post-test design. A total of 38 office workers were selected using purposive sampling and allocated to two groups, each comprising 19 participants. The first group was given Self SNAGs, whilst the second group was given stretching exercises, each performed three times a week for two weeks. Changes in condition were measured using the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and analysed using a paired-sample t-test and an independent-sample t-test with α = 0.05. Results: The results of the study showed that the NDI score in the Self SNAGs group decreased from 14.79 ± 5.138 (pre-test) to 4.32 ± 3.001 (post-test), p<0.001, whilst the stretching exercise group’s score decreased from 15.26 ± 4.954 (pre-test) to 4.05 ± 3.325 (post-test), p < 0.001. A comparison of the post-test scores between the two groups revealed no significant difference, with 4.32 ± 3.001 in the Self SNAGs group and 4.05 ± 3.325 in the stretching exercise group (p = 0.799). Conclusion: Both interventions showed an improvement in NDI scores among the office workers who were the subjects of the study, but there was no significant difference in effect between the two.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fisiomu

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Aim: This journal aims to publish articles with special interest in the development of physiotherapy and health sciences. Not only limited to discussing musculoskeletal, but this journal covers broader health sciences seen from the development of motion and activity. Scope: - Physiotherapy ...