International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research
Vol. 7 No. 9 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese

Enhancing General Biology Instruction Through the Integration of the Cichlid Life Cycle

Francis P. Dela Cruz (Meycauayan College)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study examined the effectiveness of integrating the Flowerhorn cichlid life cycle into General Biology 2 instruction among 30 Grade 11 STEM students at San Martin National High School during SY 2025–2026. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was employed, using a validated 30-item multiple-choice test to measure understanding of reproduction, adaptation, ecological relationships, and evolution. Results showed low prior knowledge in pretest scores but significant improvement in posttest scores, confirmed by a paired samples t-test at the 0.05 level. In addition, qualitative insights from a survey of ten struggling learners highlighted difficulties in fertilization, hormonal regulation, and ecological contexts, underscoring the need for scaffolding in inquiry-based tasks. Together, the quantitative gains and qualitative themes affirm that integrating the Flowerhorn cichlid life cycle as a contextualized, inquiry-driven strategy enhances comprehension, engagement, and retention. A lesson exemplar was developed to support meaningful and student-centered biology instruction, offering actionable implications for curriculum development and classroom practice.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijmaber

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research is a peer-reviewed in a monthly basis that publishes full-length papers. it is to enhance the dissemination of knowledge across the multidisciplinary community. We are particularly interested in papers relevant to ...