Karya Kesehatan Siwalima
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): September-February

Improving Choking First-Aid Competency Among Kindergarten Teachers: A Community Service Program

T. Abdur Rasyid (Department of Medical-Surgical, Emergency, and Critical Nursing, Bachelor of Nursing and Professional Nursing Program, Faculty of Health, Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru)
Bayu Saputra (Department of Medical-Surgical, Emergency, and Critical Nursing, Bachelor of Nursing and Professional Nursing Program, Faculty of Health, Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru)
Sandra (Department of Medical-Surgical, Emergency, and Critical Nursing, Bachelor of Nursing and Professional Nursing Program, Faculty of Health, Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru)
Rani Lisa Indra (Department of Medical-Surgical, Emergency, and Critical Nursing, Bachelor of Nursing and Professional Nursing Program, Faculty of Health, Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru)
Defi Eka Kartika (Department of Medical-Surgical, Emergency, and Critical Nursing, Bachelor of Nursing and Professional Nursing Program, Faculty of Health, Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru)
Maya Pransilia (6Undergraduate Student, Bachelor of Nursing Program, Faculty of Health, Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Choking in preschool children is a critical pediatric emergency requiring immediate intervention to prevent hypoxia and mortality. Kindergarten teachers act as primary first responders, yet often lack formal emergency management training. This study evaluated the effectiveness of demonstrative education in improving kindergarten teachers' skills in managing choking incidents. A community-based intervention was conducted involving all seven kindergarten teachers at TK Negeri Pembina 3 Pekanbaru, Indonesia. The 3-hour intervention integrated health education, manikin-based demonstrations of back-blow and abdominal-thrust techniques, guided practice, and booklet provision. Participant skills were evaluated pre- and post-intervention using the validated 14-item Child Choking Management Skills Observation Checklist. At baseline, all participants exhibited low skill levels, with a mean score of 37.25% ± 6.80. Following the intervention, mean skill scores significantly increased to 92.86% ± 3.57 (an absolute gain of 55.61 percentage points), enabling 100% of participants to achieve the high-competency category (≥76%). Demonstrative education combining hands-on manikin practice with structured instructional feedback effectively optimizes choking-management skills among early-childhood educators. Periodic refresher sessions and integration of practical guidelines are recommended to sustain long-term competency in school settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

KKS

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Karya Kesehatan Siwalima (KKS) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal committed to the dissemination of knowledge, research findings, and evidence-based practices in the field of health sciences. The journal aims to advance interdisciplinary perspectives and promote innovative approaches to improving ...