ANALISIS - SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS, AND ACCOUNTING
Vol. 16 No. 02 (2026): ANALISIS VOLUME 16 NO. 02 TAHUN 2026

A AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI LAPORAN KEUANGAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT, INFAK, DAN SEDEKAH (ZIS) PADA LEMBAGA BAITUL MAL KOTA SUBULUSSALAM

Irhamuddin (Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah)
Shita Tiara (Universitas Muslim Nusntara Al Washliyah)
Reza Hanafi Lubis (Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah)
Ratna Sari Dewi (Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the accountability and transparency of financial reporting in the management of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah (ZIS) at Baitul Mal of Subulussalam City. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and literature review, with financial documents for the 2023–2025 period and information from relevant informants used as the main sources. The findings show that Baitul Mal of Subulussalam City has implemented accountability through periodic financial reporting, transaction documentation, reporting to the local government, and oversight mechanisms. The institution prepares financial statements consisting of a statement of financial position, operational report, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement, and notes to the financial statements based on Government Accounting Standards (SAP). However, when assessed against PSAK 409 on Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah Accounting, the presentation is not yet fully aligned because a statement of changes in funds has not been presented and zakat funds, infaq/sadaqah funds, and amil funds have not been separately presented. Transparency has been supported by the availability of information on ZIS collection and distribution through the institution's information media and website, although the completeness and periodic updating of public financial information still need improvement. The study recommends harmonizing government reporting requirements with ZIS-specific accounting information under PSAK 409.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

analisis

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS AND ACCOUNTING with the registered number print ISSN 1907-5189; online ISSN 2722-6328, is an open access, peer-reviewed journal whose goal is to publish original research papers on current issues in general economics, management, accounting, ...