Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Livestock Science and Production

Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza on the Productivity of Pakchong Grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Thailand) under Drought Stress

Labib Abdillah (Tidar University)
Bisri Abdillah (Tidar University)
Awang Mefi Boset (Tidar University)
Cahyaning Asri Arumsari (Tidar University)
Aisyah Condro Diwanti (Tidar University)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Sep 2026

Abstract

To achieve meat self-sufficiency by 2026, increasing the production of forage the basal feed for ruminants is crucial. Pakchong grass, a promising forage crop, suffers from reduced productivity due to water limitations and climate change induced temperature rises and heatwaves. Mycorrhizae, through symbiosis with plant roots, have the potential to assist plants in coping with heat stress. This study aimed to examine the interaction between mycorrhizae and Pakchong grass and its impact on nutrient utilization and productivity. A completely randomized design was employed with four treatments: P0 (control), P1 (10 g mycorrhizae), P2 (20 g mycorrhizae), and P3 (30 g mycorrhizae). Data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA, followed by DMRT if significant differences were found. The cultivation period lasted 40 days, followed by a 7-day drought stress treatment. Observed parameters included NPK levels in the growing medium, mycorrhizal infection rates, biomass productivity, plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, dry matter (DM) content, and nutrient uptake efficiency. The results showed that mycorrhizal inoculation at various levels had a significant effect (P<0.05) on AMF infection in roots and Pakchong plant height, but no significant effect (P>0.05) on the number of leaves, number of tillers, DM content, or nutrient uptake efficiency. These findings indicate that while mycorrhizae can form a successful symbiosis with Pakchong roots, their effectiveness in enhancing grass productivity is limited under conditions of severe heat stress.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jalspro

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal of Livestock Science and Production (JaLSPro) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and scientific studies in animal sciences. The journal covers a broad range of topics, including: (1) livestock production; (2) reproduction and ...