Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS)
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret : JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL

Peran Viktimologi dalam Perlindungan Hak-Hak Korban Kejahatan di Indonesia

Ilham Beni Hamadi Harahap (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Wahdaniah Sitorus (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Victimology, as a branch of criminology, plays a crucial role in understanding the position and needs of victims in a crime. This study aims to analyze the role of victimology in efforts to protect the rights of crime victims in Indonesia, particularly from the perspective of law and victim protection policies. The research method used is a normative legal research method with a regulatory and conceptual approach, through a review of various laws and regulations, scientific literature, and documents related to victim protection. The results show that victimology has made a significant contribution in shifting the paradigm of the criminal justice system from being more perpetrator-oriented to more victim-oriented. In the Indonesian context, victim protection has been accommodated through various regulations and institutions that play a role in providing victims' rights, such as the right to protection, restitution, recovery, and psychological recovery. However, the implementation of this protection still faces various challenges, including limited understanding among law enforcement officials, victims' lack of access to protection mechanisms, and minimal outreach regarding victims' rights. Therefore, strengthening the victimology perspective in the legal system and public policy is essential to achieve more comprehensive protection.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhpis

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS) adalah Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian di bidang ilmu hukum baik secara teoritik maupun empirik. Fokus jurnal ini tentang kajian-kajian hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum internasional, hukum acara dan hukum adat, politik dan ilmu ...