Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro dan Informatika
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro dan Informatika

Pengaruh Proses Surface Treatment Anodizing terhadap Surface Roughness dan Densitas Aluminium 5058

Nur Aeni Ramadhani (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang)
Deri Teguh Santoso (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang)
Kosim Abdurohman (Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jun 2026

Abstract

Aluminum 5058 is widely used in engineering components because it has low density, good corrosion resistance, and stable surface performance. However, anodizing can change its surface characteristics through an electrochemical oxidation reaction that forms an aluminum oxide layer and modifies surface topography. This study aims to analyze the effect of anodizing on the surface roughness and density of aluminum 5058 compared with non-treatment specimens. The research used a quantitative experimental method with aluminum specimens measuring 2×2 cm. Surface roughness was tested at the BRIN Laboratory according to ISO 21920-2:2021 at three measurement points using , , and  parameters, while density was measured using the Archimedes method. The results showed that anodized specimens had average values of  0.59 µm,  4.78 µm, and  0.77 µm, whereas non-treatment specimens had  0.20 µm,  1.54 µm, and  0.28 µm. These results indicate that anodizing forms a rougher oxide texture on the aluminum surface. Density testing showed values of 2.7058 g/cm³ for non-treatment specimens and 2.7088 g/cm³ for anodized specimens, with a very small difference of 0.0030 g/cm³. Therefore, anodizing significantly affects surface topography but does not substantially change material density. This finding confirms that anodizing is mainly a surface modification process.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtmei

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

JTMEI merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala dengan ciri khas/identitas bidang Teknik (Mekanik, Elektrikal, Industri, Informatika, Sipil dan Sains). Tema makalah ini difokuskan pada aplikasi industri baru, kelautan dan pengembangan energi hijau yang ...