Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro dan Informatika
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro dan Informatika

Evaluasi Kinerja PLTS Atap Berdasarkan Capacity Utilization Factor (CUF) di Area Komersial

Ahmad Sahefi (Institut Teknologi PLN)
Dhami Johar Damiri (Institut Teknologi PLN)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the performance of a 59.94 kWp rooftop solar power plant consisting of 162 monocrystalline modules rated at 370 Wp each. The system uses two inverters: Inverter 1 serves 81 west-facing modules, while Inverter 2 serves 81 east-facing modules. The analysis combines t-tests, z-tests, and ANOVA applied to production data from August 2021 to October 2024, simulations using PVsyst 7.2 and HelioScope, and techno-economic and environmental assessments. During 2021–2022, no significant performance difference was found between the two inverters, with average daily production of 97.65 kWh for Inverter 1 and 97.15 kWh for Inverter 2. However, during 2023–2024, Inverter 1 experienced a significant decline, averaging 65.54 kWh/day compared with 87.21 kWh/day for Inverter 2. This decline was also reflected in Inverter 1’s consecutive daily Capacity Utilization Factor values of 13.71%, 12.20%, 9.92%, and 9.11%. After corrective action in December 2024, Inverter 1 returned to optimal performance and became comparable with Inverter 2. The repair increased the solar power contribution to the load from 32.75% to 38.17% and reduced dependence on the PLN grid to 61.83%. Post-repair, 95.31% of generated energy was absorbed by the consumer load, while 4.69% was exported to the grid. Environmentally, the repair reduced CO₂ emissions by an amount equivalent to 31,457.46 tons of lignite coal. Economically, the system has a 25-year payback period, an NPV of IDR 10,727,123, and an LCOE of IDR 791.59/kWh.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jtmei

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

JTMEI merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala dengan ciri khas/identitas bidang Teknik (Mekanik, Elektrikal, Industri, Informatika, Sipil dan Sains). Tema makalah ini difokuskan pada aplikasi industri baru, kelautan dan pengembangan energi hijau yang ...