Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ventilator

The Effectiveness of Nutrition Education Based on KIA Books on Pregnant Women's Knowledge about Preventing Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) at Soasio Community Health Center

Dharmayanti Janiarty Sulaen (Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen Kesdam V Brawijaya Malang)
Anik Sri Purwanti (RInstitut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen Kesdam V Brawijaya Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women remains a major nutritional problem that can negatively affect maternal and fetal health. Limited nutritional knowledge among pregnant women is one of the contributing factors to the occurrence of CED. Nutrition education based on the KIA book is expected to improve pregnant women's knowledge in preventing CED. Objective: This study aimed determine the effectiveness of nutrition education based on the KIA book on pregnant women’s knowledge about preventing Chronic Energy Deficiency Soasio Community Health Center. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The sample consisted of 30 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria and were selected using total sampling. Nutrition education was provided using the KIA book the main educational medium. Pregnant women’s knowledge regarding the prevention CED was measured before and after the intervention using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: The results showed significant increase in pregnant women’s knowledge after receiving nutrition education based on the KIA book. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference in knowledge levels before and after the intervention. Conclusion: Nutrition education based on the KIA book is effective in improving pregnant women’s knowledge about preventing Chronic Energy Deficiency at Soasio Community Health Center. The use of the KIA book as an educational medium can be recommended as a routine strategy in antenatal care services to enhance maternal nutritional awareness.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

Ventilator

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan termasuk penelitian dasar dalamkesehatan dan keperawatan, keperawatan manajemen, keadaan darurat, dan keperawatan kritis, keperawatan medis-bedah, keperawatan kesehatan mental, keperawatan maternitas, keperawatan Anak, gerontologis keperawatan, keperawatan komunitas, ...